Be careful: mount can damage your system. If you use it wrong it can cause data loss.
In most cases you need to be root to mount something. You need to replace DEVICE and PATH. Replace DEVICE with the path to the device. For example /dev/sda1, /dev/sdb1 or /dev/sdh1. You need to know which device has which path. PATH is the destination path on your root device. This path must exist. For example /mnt/windows, /mnt/usb.
img-/iso-File
$ mount -o loop,ro file.img PATH
$ mount -o loop,ro file.iso PATH
$ mount -t iso9660 -o loop,ro file.iso PATH
mdf-File
$ mount -t iso9660 -o loop file.mdf PATH
NTFS (Windows Partition)
$ mount -t ntfs -o uid=1000,gid=100,dmask=0027,fmask=0137 DEVICE PATH
$ ntfsmount DEVICE PATH -o uid=1000,gid=100,dmask=0027,fmask=0137
Samba (Windows)
$ mount -t smbfs -o username=USER,password=PASSWORT //WINDOWSPC/DIRECTORY PATH
USB
$ mount -t auto DEVICE PATH
Remove mount
$ umount DEVICE
or
$ umount PATH
Digicam/iPhone
$ gphotofs PATH
Unmount Digicam/iPhone
$ fusermount -u pfad
